Dr. Musadik Malik (Minister of State): All the proposals discussed in the cabinet meeting regarding energy conservation are worthy. Early closure of markets is related to our cultural values. The initiative of the government for the implementation of the Energy Conservation Plan is a big breakthrough. The government is focusing on producing 10-12 thousand MW of electricity through solar and wind powers. We are also inviting bids for the production of 600MW electricity through solar panels. In daytime, solar energy will be utilized in the industries while in evening LNG power will be used. The government is also focusing on improving the infrastructure of the power distribution companies and reducing the line losses. Basically, in the summer season the demand for electricity reaches 27000 MW which becomes a challenge. Every democratic government must prioritize national interests and ensure the continuity of the national projects.

Mirza Ikhtiyar Baig (Economist): It is not a new thing as energy conservation plans are being practiced worldwide. In our country, the markets are opened and closed late, resulting in too much energy consumption. Energy efficiency and conservation have been neglected in Pakistan for decades. All governments have been focusing on adding generation capacity but not reducing its consumption. Energy efficiency and conservation can provide highly impactful and cost-effective ways for the government to quickly respond to the energy crisis.

Dr. Gulfaraz Ahmed (Energy Expert): The government has taken an important measure to ensure implementation of the Energy Conservation Plan. Basically, energy saving is a special way of reducing the use of this commodity. If markets are closed earlier and there is no impact on business activities, then it is ok. But the government needs to take effective measures to create a balance between energy saving and economic activities. Most low-income households only have lights and fans at home. These are energy inefficient as people are still using incandescent bulbs and inefficient fans. Replacing incandescent light bulbs with LEDs can save 80% energy.